Quality Veterinary Laboratory Guidelines for Sample Collection

Hematology CBC, Platelet, reticulocyte LTT
(LTT = lavender topped tube)
LTT contains EDTA anticoagulant
BTT – for platelet count only
(BTT = blue topped tube)
BTT contains NA citrate
Client prepared slides if possible
500 uL minimum whole blood Mice can use lesser volume of 300uL Refrigerate sample Do NOT FREEZE Do not refrigerate slides as condensation will alter blood film If using a vacutainer tube, vacuum will fill tube to desired amount. If using EDTA bullet tube or non vacuum tube, do not overfill tube. Mix sample well by gently inverting samples several times immediately after filling to allow blood to mix well with anticoagulant to avoid clots in the sample.
Chemistry RTT
(RTT = Red topped tube)
RTT contains a clot activator
500 uL minimum Serum Mice can use lesser volume of 300uL Refrigerate sample. Serum should be split off and frozen - if testing is delayed. RTT should be allowed to clot for 60 minutes, then spun down for 15 minutes @ 3000 RPM and then separate off the serum into a separate tube with no additives.
Chemistry SST
(SST = Serum Separator tube)
SST contains a clot activator
500 uL minimum Serum Mice can use lesser volume of 300uL Refrigerate sample. Serum should be split off and frozen - if testing is delayed. SST should be allowed to clot for 30 minutes then spun down for 15 minutes @ 3000 RPM.
Coagulation PT, APTT, and quantitative Fibrinogen BTT
(BTT = blue topped tube)
BTT contains NA citrate anticoagulan
500 uL minimum Citrated Plasma Per test. Refrigerate sample. Serum should be split off and frozen - if testing is delayed. BTT should be mixed for 10-15 minutes then spun down for 15 minutes @ 3000 RPM. Separate the Plasma from the Red Cells into a plastic tube with no additives. Label as citrated plasma.
Urinalysis Sterile container should be used 1-2 ml of Urine Mice can use lesser volume of 300uL Refrigerate Do NOT FREEZE Keep away from sunlight/ UV light
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